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Ralf van Bühren (born 3 February 1962) is a German art historian, theologian, and Church historian, whose publications specialize on the history of Christian art and sacred architecture in general, as well as on the rhetorics of modern art, on the pastoral concern for contemporary artists, and on the liturgical art after the Second Vatican Council in particular. ==Early career and academic work== Van Bühren was born in Bad Kreuznach. At the Max-Planck-Gymnasium in Trier, he finished his secondary school education in 1982. Between 1984 and 1991 van Bühren studied Art history at the University of Trier and the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. In Munich in 1988 he converted to the Roman Catholic Church.〔Cf. the archive of the (parish church of the Holy Blood ) ('Heilig Blut') in Munich.〕 In 1994 he received the PhD in Art history at the University of Cologne. The dissertation was published in 1998 as ''The works of mercy in the Art from the 12th-18th centuries. Iconographic changes caused by the modern reception of Rhetorics'', in which art theory and rhetorics are discussed as origin of a persuasive mode of representation in the visual arts.〔Cf. the (abstract ) (PDF file) of the German publishing house Georg Olms.〕 Between 1992 and 1995 van Bühren worked as pedagogical assistant in the ''Museumsdienst Köln''〔Cf. the homepage of the (Museumsdienst Köln ).〕 at the Wallraf-Richartz Museum and Museum Ludwig in Cologne, in the data processing service of the ''Bildarchiv Foto Marburg'', and as freelance collaborator in the ''Domforum Köln'' at the Cologne Cathedral and the romanesque churches of Cologne. From 1996 to 1998 he was chief copy Editor at the German publishing house ''Verlag Schnell & Steiner'' in Regensburg, whose founders (Hugo Schnell, Johannes Steiner) in 1934 invented the species of small church guidebooks, which today are produced a million times.〔(Cf. the historical survey ) of the German publishing house Schnell & Steiner in Regensburg.〕 In 2006 van Bühren was awarded the doctorate degree in Theology at the Pontifical University of Santa Croce in Rome. The dissertation he published in 2008 in the series ''Konziliengeschichte''〔Cf. the bibliographical list of the entire project ''Konziliengeschichte'' ('History of the Councils') at the homepage of the (University of Bamberg ) and the magazine (''Annuarium Historiae Conciliorum'' ) (there also a (brief overview ) of the research project ''Konziliengeschichte'').〕 (ed. by Walter Brandmüller) as ''Art and Church in the 20th century. The reception of the Second Vatican Council''. The prologue has written Friedhelm Hofmann, Bishop of Würzburg and member of the Pontifical Commission for the Cultural Heritage of the Church as well as of the Commission for Science and Culture of the German Bishops' Conference. Since 2006 van Bühren is teaching Art History as Associate Professor at the Pontifical University of Santa Croce in Rome. The focus of his research and his lectures at the School of Church Communications is on 'Communication of the Faith through Art and Architecture', at the School of Theology on 'Liturgical Art' and 'Christian Art History'. At many universities, these subjects do not rate among the required courses within the teaching program of the studies of Catholic theology, although the Second Vatican Council claimed the consideration of art.〔Constitution ''Sacrosanctum Concilium'', December 4, 1963, no. 129; cf. Karl Lehmann, ''Die Welt im Spiegel der Kunst als Herausforderung für Kirche und Theologie'', in: Religion aus Malerei? Kunst der Gegenwart als theologische Aufgabe, ed. by Reinhard Hoeps, Paderborn 2005, pp. 15-28 (here p. 26); Ralf van Bühren, ''Kunst und Kirche im 20. Jahrhundert. Die Rezeption des Zweiten Vatikanischen Konzils'', Paderborn 2008, pp. 249, 367-372, 526-532.〕 The University of Santa Croce tries to counter this deficit inside of today’s theological education.〔Cf. Ralf van Bühren, ''Weltkirche und Universalität. Neue Projekte an der Päpstlichen Universität vom Heiligen Kreuz in Rom'', in: Die Tagespost July 21, 2011, p. 7 (- Online ) (PDF file).〕 On 1 July 2014 van Bühren was appointed by Pope Francis as consultor to the Pontifical Council for Culture.〔Cf. the (Homepage ) of the Pontifical Council for Culture.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ralf van Bühren」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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